Undersampling produces non-veridical motion perception, but not necessarily motion reversal, in peripheral vision

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Undersampling produces non-veridical motion perception, but not necessarily motion reversal, in peripheral vision

We investigated motion perception in peripheral vision (10-40 deg eccentricity) for drifting gratings above and below the Nyquist limit set by neural sampling of the retinal image. We found that psychometric functions for motion discrimination rarely exhibited worse-than-chance performance indicative of motion reversal. A series of control experiments indicated that failure to demonstrate motio...

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It is widely assumed that combining the eye movement vector with the motion vector of the retinal image is both sufficient and necessary for recovering the direction and speed of visual motion. Here, we report that execution of a saccadic (rapid) eye movement in the dark systematically biased subsequent perceptual judgment of the direction of visual motion in the direction opposite to the sacca...

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The Spatial Grain of Motion Perception in Human Peripheral Vision

Motion reversal effects (the apparent reversal of the direction of motion of a high frequency sinusoidal grating) have been attributed to aliasing by the cone mosaic [Coletta et al. (1990). Vision Research, 30, 1631-1648] and postreceptoral layers [Anderson & Hess (1990). Vision Research, 30, 1507-1515] in human observers. We present data and a new model which suggest that at least two sampling...

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We studied scotopic motion mechanisms, using a two-frame sinusoidal grating separated by various ISIs equated for mean luminance level. Perceived direction of displacement varied with both ISI and luminance. As luminance decreased, apparent motion reversal disappeared. This is predicted by a first-order motion model if the underlying temporal impulse response function varies from biphasic under...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vision Research

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0042-6989

DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00249-9